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Catalogue Essay
The
Art of Darkness
The mind, so begins a recent book on neuroscience,
has a mind of its own. Anyone who has ever spent ten minutes ‘lost in
thought’ knows that he is never entirely free to chose what to think
about. Scraps of memory, a line of recent conversation, the familiar
mental shape of a personal difficulty, a sudden pulse of guilt, sharp
longing, a half formed ambition or pleasurable anticipation – they arise
unbidden, then braid and merge and displace each other. These
unspoolings are not exactly random; they are as much a helpless function
of personality as of the totality of a life’s experiences. We are never
fully in control of our thoughts.
On a grander scale, over longer stretches of time,
artists learn to live with and exploit this peculiar quality of mind.
They assert on the one hand their ascendancy over their materials,
techniques, subject matter, and on the other are obliged to accept that
their art, to be fully alive, must have a mind of its own. How often,
and in how many ways, they tell us that what they do best is the fruit
of both hard work and good luck, of the will and the muse, the conscious
and the unconscious.
Donna McLean is one of those rare artists whose work
directly explores this polarity. Her work inhabits a haunting,
contradictory terrain: she is a driven perfectionist in pursuit of a
dream world whose justification necessarily lies beyond her reach; her
studio is strewn with finely-honed attempts to capture what she believes
to be the ‘correct’ quality of near darkness; even as she pursues it,
she will only know it when she sees it. When they appear in her
landscapes, her figures – solitary rather than lonely – seem to have
fantasized their surroundings as much as they have been formed by them.
In recent years these environments have included the stark architecture
of library, stairwell, underground station, cityscape. Like thoughts,
like life itself, these figures grow out darkness, and into darkness
they return.
And this darkness, less expressive of depression than
of painterly restraint, provides the opportunity for the careful, angled
intrusion of a quite possibly hopeful light, a luminosity reflected
across the centuries from her beloved Vermeer. Because it is rendered so
sparely, the light appears all the more precious and welcome. One is
reminded of Portia’s famous exclamation, ‘How far that little candle
throws his beams/So shines a good deed in a naughty world.’ In all, her
paintings, as her admirers have noted in various ways, produce an effect
of expansive calm and inwardness, and her latest work proceeds along
these lines towards a meticulous subjectivity. These ghostly,
disembodied heads are derived from a single subject, and the constant
return and reworking suggest a restless quest for an elusive truth about
the human face. The high, fine-boned forehead lends the subject a
cerebral air. When her gaze is direct, she appears to be looking through
rather than at the world; put another way, it is a thought or a feeling
she seems to examine rather than an object or a person. When the
sensitively realised grey-blue eyes are lowered under heavy lids, the
subjectivity is complete.
The term ‘portrait’ is not quite appropriate, for we
appear to be contemplating a face as though from the inside. The viewer
cannot easily ascribe any particular emotion to it. There are no
background hints, no clothing or social context to help us place this
woman. When one of the eyes is lost in shadow she is still harder to
define. In some versions she is sexless, or childlike, or even ageless,
the form of a modern angel. All this, as well as the unearthly pallor
suggest an element both ethereal and essential. Another age might have
spoken of the soul in connection with these paintings; now we might
think of the true or hidden self, artfully revealed, suspended within a
private world.
Self-evidently, private worlds have infinite
variability. A car journey by night along a lonely country road is a
forum for reverie, a common experience easily overlooked or forgotten,
and therefore justifying exploration. Because this is Donna McLean, we
sense that there will be no other traffic – she is not dealing in social
realism – and that the driver is unaccompanied. Enclosed in her cabin,
she sees no more than what the main beam solipsistically affords along
the line of travel. Again, the light intrudes upon a darkness that is
never quite complete. Journeys in art – in fiction and cinema as well as
painting – can never voyage far from metaphor. That faint glow in the
night sky reflects the possibility of a nearby town, of arrival and
encounter, and the end of private dreaming. Such is the delicacy of this
sophisticated, prodigiously gifted artist, that it left to us to resolve
whether this celestial gleam is an optimistic sign.
Ian McEwan
Copyright 2007
Essay from 'Private Worlds'
exhibition catalogue
Beaux Arts, London |
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Selected Biography
1963
Born in Lancashire
1982-86
City & Guilds Art School, London
Selected Exhibitions
1990
Albermarle Gallery, London (solo show)
1990
National Portrait BP Exhibition
1991
Albermarle Gallery, London (group show)
1991
Prisoners Abroad, Black Bull Gallery (group show)
1991
National Portrait BP Exhibition
1991
Just Art ’91, The Barbican, London (group show)
1991
Discerning Eye, Mall Galleries, London. Llewellyn Alexander Award
1994
ART1994, Business Design Centre, London
Beaux Arts, London, (solo show) Catalogue essay by Marina Vaizey
2000
Hunting Exhibition Prize Winner
Beaux Arts, London (solo show). Catalogue essay by Sir Richard Rogers
ART2000, Business Design Centre, London
2003
Beaux Arts, London (solo show). Catalogue essay by Andrew Lambirth
2006
Beaux Arts, Bath (mixed show). 25 Year Anniversary Exhibition
2007
Private Worlds, Beaux Arts London (solo show). Catalogue essay by Ian
McEwen |